Buescher 400 "Top Hat" Restoration Issues
Snap-On Pads - Norton springs - bell wash - plating - reengraving

restoration project update
rare 297k Buescher Top Hat alto saxophone in original silver plate
We’ve made excellent progress on this project, especially considering the many distractions offered by the Holiday Season. We’ve restored all the plating to our keys (all prep & plating work is done in-house, too), replaced the missing post/snap assemblies in a number of cups that hold our Buescher Snap-On Pads in place, done most of the body work to the instrument, and have begun to fit our keys back so they’re snug (a process called swedging), and seat our Snap-On Pads (minimum rim impressions for super-quick action, of course). We start fitting & seating with the main stacks, as you can see from the lead photo. At this point you can start to get an idea what the horn is going to look like -- especially considering the dire condition from which we started. We still need to do a bit of body work, reattach the ribbon keyguards, and do a small amount of plating work on our neck & body. Note the drastic difference in the way this instrument looks as a result of replenishing the gold bell wash. This is the same sort of miraculous leap in appearance as the re-engraving work already done by Sherry Huntley of artisticengraving.com. Of course the complete play set up remains to be accomplished, as well. This beautiful instrument will receive our custom CS 'Total Saxophone' set up & regulation by Bear, himself. Judging by the way this alto played before our work began it will more than live up to the Top Hat legend once our work is completed. Some information follows on Buescher Snap-On Pads, and on Norton scew-in springs -- both hallmarks of the famed Top Hat & Cane Buescher 400 models.

click on images to enlarge & read legends
This group of keys had experienced their snap posts getting crudely lopped off with a pair of nippers. After painstakingly restoring our silver plating to each key we ground out the remaining post stub to level, matched the correct size snap post & snap to each cup, then soldered the posts assemblies into place. We have managed to salvage a number of Buescher snaps & posts over the years from junk horns, but posts are especially problematic. For a very short time at the very beginning of Snap-On Pads Buescher used a post design that was soft soldered into place in the cup bottom. The rest of these posts are brazed into the cup in a way that they are impossible to remove intact. The result is that replacement original posts are extremely scarce, and that snaps will always outnumber posts. This group of keys represents about 40% of the pads on this particular saxophone, so we faced a sizable reconstruction effort. Our plea to everyone out there who reads this: Please don't be the party to cut the first post from any great old Buescher saxophone.
It seems every worthwhile project is fraught with myriad details to which to attend. Just to mention one that came up this week: In cleaning the Norton springs our gold plating came off of the steel spring area. Thankfully, our gold stayed on the brass screw inserts, though. So now we have to replate these springs. Of course gold won’t adhere directly to steel, so we must first lay down a copper coating before we apply our new gold plating. Steel must be scrupulously clean in order for the copper to adhere to it, which means polishing each spring by hand using 1500 grit sandpaper. We don’t mind doing these things at all, but it seems these projects continually present us with the unexpected. I suppose we could simply take a pass on this detail work & try to sell the shortfall to our clients…but no. That’s just not my way of doing things here at CS. Click on the photo to read more about the process of replating these Norton screw-in springs.

This beautiful Buescher 400 'Top Hat & Cane' Alto Saxophone belongs to a valued CyberSax turnkey restoration client. It is NOT available for purchase. If you have a saxophone in need of a similar restoration procedure we would be pleased to help you plan and execute your own project. We do have a number of very desirable core horns that can be purchased on a turnkey restoration basis (this was one). You are welcome to call or email Bear to discuss what is involved in reserving a slot in his restoration schedule for either a horn you already own, or one we have in stock for our turnkey program. Our work is neither fast nor cheap, but your patience & investment will be amply rewarded.
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CyberSax Specializes in Custom Restorations


before
after
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no buffing.
more restoration images
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Recommended Products & Services
Gloger-Handkraft
custom made saxophone necks
impeccable old world design & craftsmanship

Let us help you select & order a solid copper, sterling silver or even gold saxophone neck to improve your saxophone's resonance, projection, intonation & sound quality. We can even help you order a Gloger neck to replace that hard-to-find lost or damaged original neck for SATB, C-Melody, or even bass saxophones.
shown: Gloger-Handkraft solid sterling silver double socket, reverse tenon Conn Conqueror 26M neck in the 30M style (also called the 'New York' style Conqueror alto neck) compared to the Conn original design


All-Metal Polish
CyberSax recommends the Hagerty line of fine silver, gold, nickel & brass care products used in our restoration processes
 Saxophone Tools
Professional quality tools and supplies from our friends at Ferree's Tools

 
 
 
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